The timber frame of the pavilion from inside

ProjectsCulturalKyoto2024

Ember Pavilion

A charred-cedar tea pavilion for the craft biennale, assembled without a single mechanical fixing.

Location
Kyoto, Japan
Completion
2024
Built area
320 m²
Plot size
900 m²
Status
Completed
Client
Kyoto Craft Council

The project

ServicesArchitecture, Fabrication
StructureCharred cedar, wedged tenon joints
Assembly9 days, no cranes
Members214 cedar components
StatusRelocated to Uji, 2025

The council asked for a temporary pavilion that could be taken down and rebuilt each biennale. We designed a kit of 214 cedar members, charred using the shou sugi ban technique and joined with traditional wedged tenons, so the building can be dismantled with a mallet.

The plan is a spiral. Visitors move from the bright garden through progressively darker rooms until they reach the tea room at the centre, lit by one high window. The charred surface absorbs light and sound; the pavilion is quieter than the garden around it.

After the biennale the pavilion was re-erected in the grounds of a school in Uji, where it now serves as an outdoor classroom.

Timber corridor opening to the garden
The entry corridor, garden to the left.Fig. 01
The tea room, warmly lit
The tea room at the centre of the spiral.Fig. 02
Spiral planSTORE11 M2LIVING18 M2BED 0113 M2STUDY19 M2LIBRARY20 M2TERRACE19 M2BED 0230 M2COURT20.0020NPLAN — LEVEL 011:100 · A-101ARCSMITH
The spiral plan, tea room at the centre.Fig. 03
Cedar joinery detail
Wedged tenon joint, no fixings.Fig. 04
Charred timber interior
The charred interior absorbs light and sound.Fig. 05

Approach

We prototyped every joint at full scale in the studio workshop before a single tree was cut.

The charring was done on site by craftsmen from Kyoto, with the studio team learning alongside them.

Recognition

  • Kyoto Biennale Prize 2024

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